Di tengah maraknya negara-negara di dunia menerapkan lockdown, Indonesia memilih opsi lain berupa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk mengatasi penularan COVID-19 di wilayahnya. Peraturan yang memperketat lalu lintas masyarakat untuk keluar dan masuk wilayah suatu negara ( lockdown), menjadi salah satu opsi kebijakan publik yang banyak dipilih. Penyakit Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang secara masif mewabah ke berbagai wilayah, mengakibatkan negara-negara di dunia merumuskan kebijakan publik untuk meminimalisir penularannya. Keywords: Coronavirus Disease-19, Immigration Role, Public Policy, Complexity Perspective, Adaptive Regulation The implications regarding the adaptive nature of ministerial regulations are discussed further in this study by correlating the role of opinion leaders to minimizing negative images due to intensely changing policies. This interpretation has resulted in the gradual role of Indonesian Immigration which increasingly reinforces the regulation regarding the presence of foreigners in Indonesia at every change occurring in ministerial regulations. The dynamics changes of ministerial regulations are formed through the interpretation of various facts. Based on a theoretical framework from the perspective of complexity and normative approaches using the Issue, Rule, Analysis/Application, and Conclusion methods, this study has identified a tendency for the role of Indonesian immigration to be adaptive following changes during a pandemic. The study aimed to identify the role of Indonesian Immigration which stands on the four Laws of the ministerial regulations that were specifically formed in response to the spread of COVID-19. The concrete impact of the implementation of the policy is dynamic changes in the Regulation of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Permenkumham) which acts as the basis for immigration practice. Despite the decision to apply lockdown, Indonesia has decided to apply a Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) program to overcome the transmission of COVID-19. The restrictions to enter and exit a country's territory (lockdown), have become one of the public policies implemented by the governments. The spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to various regions has initiated the government to formulate public policies to limit its spread.
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January 2023
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